Collecting Evidence

Introduction

How do archaeologists collect evidence for the existence of previous civilizations? In this session, we explore two different ways of doing this: excavation and archaeological survey. We conclude this session by using an example taken from the Sphakia Survey, and reflecting in a tutor-led group discussion on how evidence can be put together rigorously to learn about people from the past.

Aims

By the end of this session, you will:

• Be able to explain two different ways in which evidence can be collected.
• Have a solid understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each method.